Whitetail
fawns are born in May or June. They weight 6 to 8 pounds
at birth. Fawns spend their early days clinging to their
mothers, bonding and learning about the big new world.
Sometimes does and their offspring gather in small groups.
Within these groups fawns learn to walk, run and react
in the face of danger. Fawns are playful and get exercise
by nudging, jumping and boxing one another with their
legs and feet.
The early days and weeks are perilous for fawns. They
survive best in areas with lots of cover. Fawns rely heavily
on their natural camouflage. The white spots scattered
across their reddish-brown bodies blend well with fallen
leaves and brush. When a fawn beds down, he tucks his
legs, head and neck into its body for ultimate concealment.
About
the time a fawn is weaned it loses its spotted coat. It
then sports grayish hair that mixes well with the deciduous
forest. In winter, a fawn's coat is gray with reddish-brown
tips. A male fawn's face grows darker while his belly
remains white.
Winter
can be tough on fawns, especially in northern states and
provinces where food is scarce. The deer, now around six
months old, can undergo severe stress. Some fawns starve
or succumb to predators. But most fawns are tough and
hardy. Whitetails that outlast their first winter can
look forward to a new spring and with it the birth of
more fawns.