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Rules and Regulations about hunting in
Canada
General
Prohibitions
It is unlawful to
- carry or use another person's
licence or tag or allow another
person to use your licence or
tag
- harass, injure or kill any
wildlife with a vehicle, aircraft
or boat.
- hunt any wildlife with or
from an aircraft, or communicate,
for the purpose of hunting,
the signs or whereabouts of
wildlife seen during a flight
on an aircraft.
- transport dead wildlife taken
by others without an accompanying
bill of lading (letter of authorization)
signed by the licence or permit
holder and providing the following
details:
- the kind and number of
the licence under which
the wildlife was killed
or possessed,
- a description of the wildlife,
- the points of origin and
destination, and
- the date on which the
wildlife is to be transported.
- set out, use or employ any
of the following items for the
purpose of hunting any wildlife:
- an arrow equipped with
an explosive head,
- a firearm that is capable
of firing more than one
bullet during one pressure
of the trigger or a firearm
that can be altered to operate
as such,
- a light,
- a shotgun of a gauge greater
than 10,
- a device designed to deaden
the sound of the report
of a firearm,
- recorded wildlife calls
or sounds, or an electrically
operated calling device,
- a pistol or revolver,
- live wildlife,
- a swivel set or spring
gun, or
- a poisonous substance
or an immobilizing drug.
- allow the edible meat of any
game bird or big game animal
- except cougar, grizzly bear
or black bear - to be wasted,
destroyed, spoiled or abandoned.
- have a loaded firearm (live
ammunition in breech, chamber
or magazine) in or on, or discharge
a weapon from
- a boat unless the boat
is propelled by muscular
power or is at anchor and
the person is hunting, or
- any kind of aircraft or
vehicle whether it is moving
or stationary.
Note: Ammunition may be
carried in a magazine that
is not attached to the firearm.
Contact a local police service
for more information regarding
federal firearms legislation.
- discharge a weapon
within 183 m (200 yards) or
cause a projectile from a weapon
to pass within 183 m (200 yards)
of any occupied building. Owners,
occupants, or persons authorized
by the owner or occupant are
excepted, subject to local bylaws.
- discharge a firearm from or
cause a projectile from a firearm
to pass along or across
- a primary highway,
- a road allowance containing
a road that is paved, oiled,
graded or regularly maintained,
unless
- the road is held under
any active disposition
under the Public
Lands Act or under
an order under the Surface
Rights Act, or
- the person is hunting
game birds with a shotgun
under the authority
of a licence.
- hunt
any wildlife while impaired
by alcohol or drugs.
- hunt
any wildlife or discharge
a firearm between one-half
hour after sunset and one-half
hour before sunrise
- alter,
destroy or remove any sign or
notice that has been posted
under the authority of the Wildlife
Act or the Migratory
Birds Regulations
- hunt
any wildlife or discharge any
firearm on or over occupied
land or enter on to such land
for the purpose of doing so
without the consent of the owner
or occupant of the land.
- possess
a firearm of a calibre larger
than .22 in a helicopter over
WMUs 400-446
- hunt
with a firearm if you are under
18 years of age and not
accompanied by a parent, legal
guardian or by a person 18 years
of age or older who has the
written permission of the parent
or legal guardian
- disturb
traps, sets or trapping cabins
- hunt
game on Sundays except in the
Green Area portions of WMUs
347, 349-356, 360, 420-428,
430-437, 440-446, 503, 511-521,
523-544 and 841, or while hunting
white geese
during the regular open season
for white geese
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It
is unlawful to
1.
set out, use or employ any of
the following items for the purpose
of hunting big game:
- ammunition of less than .23 calibre
- ammunition having an empty cartridge
case measuring less than 44
mm (1.75 in.) in length
- ammunition that contains non-expanding
bullets
- an
auto-loading firearm that has
the capacity to hold more than
5 cartridges in the magazine
- a
shotgun having a gauge of .410
or less
- a
shotgun in a bird sanctuary
- bait,
except as permitted for the
hunting of black bears (click
here to view Big
Game Regulations and Black
Bear Baiting)
- an
arrow other than an authorized
arrow (click here to view Big
Game Regulations and Bowhunting),
- a
bow other than an authorized
bow (click here to view Big Game Regulations
and Bowhunting),
- a
muzzle-loading firearm of less
than .44 calibre
- a
rifle or shotgun in WMUs 212,
248 or 410 (persons hunting
under the authority of a Strathcona
White-tailed Deer Licence, a
Foothills Deer Licence, or an
Antlerless Moose Special Licence
in Strathcona County may hunt
with a bow and arrow, cross-bow,
muzzle loader or shotgun)
- a
trap
- a
cross-bow and arrow that is
not authorized (click here to
view Hunting with a Cross-bow)
2. discharge
a weapon at a big game
animal while it is swimming.
3. discharge
an arrow from a bow at big game,
from, along or across a highway
or road specified in
Item 9 above
in the General section on this
page
4.
be accompanied by a dog while
hunting big game or allow a dog
to pursue big game except when
hunting cougar under the authority
of a Cougar Licence
5.possess
the carcass of a male elk, male
antelope or male non-trophy sheep
unless the complete skull plate,
with horns or antlers intact,
is also retained with the carcass
until it is delivered to
- the
usual residence of the person
who killed it, and the animal
is butchered, cut and packaged
for consumption, or
- a
premises in respect of which
there is a Food Establishment
Permit issued under the Public
Health Act or a Licence
for the Operation of an Abattoir
issued under the Meat Inspection
Act
6.possess
the carcass of a calf moose taken
under authority of a Calf Moose
Special Licence unless its head
is also retained with the carcass
until it is delivered to
- the
usual residence of the person
who killed it, and the animal
is butchered, cut and packaged
for consumption, or
- a
premises in respect of which
there is a Food Establishment
Permit issued under the Public
Health Act or a Licence
for the Operation of an Abattoir
issued under the Meat Inspection
Act.
7.allow
the skin of any grizzly bear,
black bear or cougar taken under
the authority of a licence, to
be wasted, destroyed, spoiled
or abandoned.
8.remove
the distinctive evidence of sex
and species from the carcass of
any big game until the carcass
is delivered to
- the
usual residence of the person
who killed it, and the animal
is butchered, cut and packaged
for consumption, or
- a
premises in respect of which
there is a Food Establishment
Permit issued under the Public
Health Act or a Licence
for the Operation of an Abattoir
issued under the Meat Inspection
Act.
9.remove
the tag from the carcass of a
big game animal until authorized
10.hunt
- a
grizzly bear under the age of
two years,
- a
grizzly bear that is part of
a group of two or more grizzly
bears,
- a
black bear under the age of
one year,
- a
female black bear accompanied
by a cub under the age of one
year,
- a
female cougar accompanied by
a kitten with spotted fur, or
- a
cougar kitten with spotted fur.
11.transport
big game hunters, except those
requiring medical aid, or big
game by helicopter over WMUs 400-446.
12.land
or take off in a fixed-wing aircraft
that is carrying big game, big
game hunters or firearms of a
calibre larger than .22 at or
from any location in WMUs 400-446
except those locations where aircraft
routinely land and take off.
13.hunt
big game within 6 hours of having
disembarked from an aircraft,
except for a jet or turbo-propelled
aircraft. QAERS
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OUTFITTING
AND GUIDING REQUIREMENTS FOR NON-RESIDENTS
(CANADIAN) & NON-RESIDENT
ALIENS |
There
is no requirement for non-resident
(Canadian) and non-resident alien
game bird hunters to contract
their game bird hunts through
a Bird Game Outfitter-guide. However,
those who do choose to hire an
outfitter-guide for such a hunt
must do so through the holder
of a valid Bird Game Outfitter-guide
Permit.
In
this section, the term "accompany"
or "accompanied" means that the
persons involved are close enough
to each other to easily facilitate
verbal communications without
the need for electronic devices.
It is acceptable, however, for
the hunter to be placed in a stand
location by the guide or host,
if they remain there to be picked
up later the same day.
Non-resident
(Canadian) and Non-resident Alien
hunters of big game, wolf and
coyote must be accompanied by
a licensed guide or a Hunter Host.
Each of these hunters has two
options:
- he
or she may contract the holder
of a valid Big Game Outfitter-guide
Permit, be guided by a Big Game
Designated Guide, and hunt under
the authority of a licence allocated
to an outfitter-guide, OR
- he
or she may be accompanied by
a Hunter Host (see below) -
usually a relative or friend
- and hunt according to the
following restrictions and conditions:
- Non-resident Aliens may hunt with a
Hunter Host only if they
have not done so in the
previous two (2) fiscal
years (April 1 - March 31).
- Non-residents (Canadian) and Non-resident
Aliens are limited to certain
licences as indicated in
the Licence Availability
section under Licensing and Costs.
- Non-resident Aliens accompanied by
Hunter Hosts may hunt big
game only during seasons
that do not require one
of the special licences,
obtained through a draw,
indicated by a
in the Big Games Seasons (WMUs) section
or listed under Additional
Special Licence Draw Hunts.
- A
Non-resident Alien and his
or her intended Hunter Host
must apply at a Fish and
Wildlife Division office
for their licences and make
a statutory declaration
that he or she understands
the terms and conditions
of the licences (Scroll
down to view Hunter Host
Licence).
- A
Non-resident Alien must
not hunt bighorn sheep,
cougar or trophy antelope
while accompanied by a Hunter
Host.
- Further Restrictions for Non-resident
Aliens Who are Not Relatives
of the Hunter Host or the
Hunter Host's Spouse
- Relatives are defined as father,
brother, son, uncle,
nephew, grandfather,
grandson, son-in-law,
brother-in-law (and
female equivalents)
of the Hunter Host or
spouse of the Hunter
Host.
- The
Non-resident Alien and
intended Hunter Host,
if not related, must
initiate an application
at a Fish and Wildlife
Division office for
their licences, described
above, by August
30 of the licence
year, or by the following
February 28 for
the spring black bear
hunt.
- The
Non-resident Alien may
apply to hunt only two
(2) species of big game.
A
Hunter Host
- Must
be an adult resident.
- Must
be the holder of a valid Hunter
Host Licence (below).
- may
not provide services for gain
or reward, or accept remuneration,
directly or indirectly, for
such services.
- may
host a maximum of two (2) hunters/year,
either Non-residents (Canadian),
Non-resident Aliens or a combination
thereof. If hosting 2 Non-resident
Aliens, at least 1 must be a
relative.
- May
host Non-resident Aliens only
if the host has not hosted a
Non-resident Alien in the previous
two (2) fiscal years (April
1 to March 31).
- must
report to the Fish and Wildlife
Divison by December 31 in the
year of harvest, all animals
killed by the Non-resident Aliens
he or she hosted.
- must
accompany the hunter(s) named
on his or her Hunter Host Licence
while they are hunting big game
under the authority of the Hunter
Host Licence.
Hunter
Host Licence
A
resident who wishes to be a Hunter
Host may purchase a Hunter Host
Licence at any private licence
issuer. You must have the WIN(s)
of the non-resident(s) at the
time of purchase. You must
ensure that the hunters you host
are named on your Hunter Host
Licence. If you purchase your
Hunter Host licence naming one
hunter and you decide to add a
second hunter to your licence
at a later date, you can do so
at no additional charge. Return
to a private licence issuer with
your licence and have it amended.
Once
you have purchased your Hunter
Host Licence, the hunters may
purchase their licences.
A
Hunter Host who plans to take
a non-resident alien hunting
must do the following:
- Go
to a Fish and Wildlife Division
office and initiate an application
(including statutory declaration).
Sign it and have your signature
sworn. If your Non-resident
Alien is not a relative, you
must start this process by August
30 or February 28 as described
above.
- Have
the Non-resident Alien sign
the application and have his
or her signature sworn. (If
the Non-resident Alien does
not have a WIN, have him or
her fill out a WIN application
at the same time.)
- Take
the completed application to
a Fish and Wildlife Division
office. The application will
be reviewed for final approval
and keyed into the automated
licensing system.
- When
you are notified that your application
is approved, go to any private
licence issuer and purchase
your Hunter Host Licence (see
above) and the appropriate Wildlife
Certificate and licences.
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Federal
Firearms Legislation |
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The following article is a summary interpretation
of some of the federal firearms
legislation as it pertains to
sport hunting. Canadian hunters
please note that certain federal
requirements affecting the acquisition
of cross-bows, the licensing of
firearms owners and the registration
of firearms are in effect or are
about to come into effect.
For further information about
federal firearms laws and regulations,
contact your local police service,
or the Canadian Firearms Centre
- telephone toll free, 1-800-731-4000,
or visit the centre's web site
at (http://www.cgc.gc.ca/).
Federal regulations allow the use of firearms
for specified activities that
include hunting. The possession
of a loaded firearm is lawful,
however, only in a location where
the firearm may be discharged
in accordance with any applicable
federal and provincial acts and
regulations, and municipal bylaws.
Possession Licence for Minors
A person 12 to 17 years of age
must obtain a Minor's Licence
to use non-restricted firearms,
such as rifles and shotguns, for
hunting, target practice, firearms
instruction or taking part in
an organized shooting competition.
The parent or legal guardian of
the minor must give consent to
the issuing of the licence. Note:
a minor's licence does not permit
the holder to acquire (buy, inherit,
receive as a gift or take in trade)
firearms. A licence is not required
if a person, lawfully in possession
of a firearm, allows a minor to
use the firearm, in the same manner
as the person is allowed to use
it, and the minor is under the
person's immediate supervision.
Transportation of Firearms
A person who is authorized to
have a non-restricted firearm
may transport the firearm in a
vehicle if the firearm is unloaded.
A person may transport a non-restricted
firearm by other means of conveyance
(e.g., on an off-highway vehicle)
provided it is unloaded and it
is not left unattended if the
vehicle cannot be locked.
Bringing Firearms into Canada
All firearms must be declared
upon entry into Canada. Canada
Customs requires the declaration
to be made in writing and will
charge a fee of $50. This declaration
will be valid for 60 days. All
pistols, revolvers and
automatic firearms are
restricted or prohibited weapons
and may not be brought into Canada
for hunting purposes.
Storage of Non-restricted Firearms
If a firearm is left in an unattended
vehicle, the firearm must be secured
in a locked trunk or similar compartment.
If the vehicle has no such compartment,
the firearm must be stored in
the vehicle out of sight (not
visible from outside the vehicle),
and the vehicle or compartment
containing the firearm must be
securely locked.
A person must store a firearm
unloaded and in a secured manner
to ensure that it will not be
readily available for use in a
careless manner.
Unloaded Firearm
Unloaded, as it relates to a firearm,
means that any propellant powder,
projectile or cartridge that is
capable of being discharged from
the firearm is not contained in
the breech or firing chamber or
in a cartridge magazine attached
to or inserted into the firearm.
The only exemptions are muzzle-loading,
non-restricted firearms (e.g.,
a muzzle-loading rifle or muzzle-loading
shotgun that is lawful for hunting
under the Wildlife Act)
which may be transported loaded
between hunting sites provided
that the firing cap or flint is
removed. |
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Alberta
Export Permit
All big game, game birds, and
furbearing animals (except tanned
skins) require a provincial export
permit ($20.00) when they
are to be conveyed beyond the
borders of Alberta, except when
they are exported under the following
conditions:
1.
Hunters, who lawfully harvest
game birds, coyotes, white-tailed
deer, mule deer, moose, pronghorn
antelope or black bear* under
the authority of a hunting licence,
may export those species without
an Alberta export permit if;
- in
the case of game birds, the
bird has been processed as a
mounted specimen, or
- the
export occurs within 30 days
of the date the animal was killed
or within 5 days of the close
of the season, whichever occurs
first, and
- the
shipment is accompanied by the
hunter who killed the animal,
and
- the
appropriate licence is carried
by the hunter who killed the
animal being exported.
*
Alberta prohibits the export of
gall bladder and paws of black
bear. You may export red meat,
hide with claws attached, head
or skull with teeth attached,
but no other parts. See CITES
Export Permit below.
2.
Coyote that have been lawfully
hunted by residents do not require
a provincial export permit.
Note:
United States migratory bird hunting
regulations state that it is unlawful
for a person to import into the
United States migratory game birds
belonging to another person. Evidence
of sex and species must remain
attached to the bird until the
final U.S. destination is reached.
For
further information on the export
of wildlife contact a Fish and
Wildlife Division office.
CITES
Export Permit
Persons exporting cougar, grizzly
bear or wolf to points outside
Canada must obtain a federal export
permit issued in accordance with
the Convention on International
Trade in Endangered Species of
Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES).
In addition, provincial export
permits must be obtained for exporting
these species, except for tanned
wolf skin. All black bear require
CITES export permits, except for
those exported by United States
hunters as noted on this page.
Black bears do not require the
provincial export permit if they
are exported as described in the
Alberta Export Permit section
above.
U.S.
Black Bear Hunters - A CITES
export permit is no longer required
for U.S. hunters to take their
black bear hunting trophy in a
fresh, frozen or salted condition,
back home at the conclusion of
their hunt. The trophy must be
part of the accompanying baggage
of the hunter who killed the animal.
This exemption does not apply
to taxidermized trophies. All
provincial export requirements
still apply (see Alberta Export
Permit section above) and the
trophy and documentation must
be presented to Customs at the
border when the hunters exit.
Only the following parts of black
bear may be exported: red meat,
the hide with claws still attached,
the head or skull with teeth attached,
but no other parts. Alberta prohibits
the export of the gall bladder
or paws of black bear. Note that
the CITES permit exemption for
fresh black bear trophies applies
only to U.S. hunters returning
home and not to other hunters.
An individual must not sell or
dispose of the black bear within
90 days after the date on which
the CITES exemption is claimed.
Other
circumstances for Black Bear:
Claws of black bear may not be
exported from Alberta if they
are separated from the whole skin.
Partial skins of black bear that
are processed (tanned or otherwise
permanently preserved), black
bear skulls with teeth attached
(when not being shipped with a
hunter returning home as described
above) or taxidermized black bear
skins may still be exported but
only under a provincial export
permit with a CITES permit. An
unprocessed black bear skin that
is not part of a returning hunter's
baggage may still be shipped but
requires both provincial and CITES
export permits. |
Hunting
Privileges on Occupied,
Private & Public Land |
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Access
to Public and Private Lands
Except under authority of a Game
Bird Shooting Ground Licence,
it is unlawful to directly or
indirectly buy or sell, trade
or barter, or offer to buy or
sell access to any land for the
purpose of hunting any big game,
furbearing animals or game birds.
Hunting on occupied lands without permission
is a problem in Alberta. It generates
anti-hunting sentiment among landowners
and results in the prosecution
of more than 200 hunters each
year. Hunters should have permission
to access any private land, regardless
of whether signs are posted or
the land is occupied. They
should leave gates as they find
them, avoid damaging facilities
or property, avoid disturbing
livestock and establish friendly
relations with landholders.
Although there is a moral obligation to
pursue wounded game and a legal
requirement to ensure game is
retrieved and not wasted or abandoned,
these obligations do not over-ride
the legal requirement to get permission
to enter private land.
Three pieces of legislation regulate access
to such lands: the provincial
Wildlife Act and Petty
Trespass Act, and the federal
Criminal Code. The following information
is a summary of how this legislation
provides control over unauthorized
access, and hunting or discharging
firearms on or over certain private
and public lands.
Wildlife Act
Section 40 of the Wildlife
Act specifies that no person
shall hunt wildlife or discharge
firearms on or over occupied lands,
or enter onto such lands for the
purpose of doing so without the
consent of the owner or occupant.
The
Wildlife Act defines "occupied
lands" as follows:
- privately
owned lands under cultivation
or enclosed by a fence of any
kind and not exceeding one section
in area on which the owner or
occupant actually resides, and
- any
other privately owned land that
is within 1.6 km (1 mi.) of
the section referred to in clause
(a) and that is owned or leased
by the same owner or occupant.
The
occupied lands described in the
above legislation do not need
to be posted with signs to receive protection
under Section 40 of the Wildlife
Act.
The
black area in the map (right)
shows an example of nine square
miles of land that could contain
land falling within the definition
of "occupied lands."
Petty Trespass Act
The Petty Trespass Act
specifies that where one has been
notified not to trespass (by word
of mouth or in writing or by posters
or sign boards), it is unlawful
to trespass upon
- any
privately owned land, or
- public
land subject to any disposition
granted under the Public
Lands Act, except a grazing
lease or grazing permit.
Federal
Criminal Code
The Criminal Code (Section
41) provides that a person in
peaceable possession of real property
can require a trespasser to vacate
the property.
NOTE:
A court decision has determined
that a grazing lessee can require
a hunter to vacate the property
under lease.
Access
for Guiding
A Hunter Host, Big Game Designated
Guide or Bird Game Designated
Guide, when guiding on any privately
held land, requires permission
authorizing access from the landholder
for conducting those guiding services
on that land. Such a guide or
host is required to carry on his
person the landholder's name,
address (or legal land location
of landholder's residence) and
telephone number.
Access for Control of Livestock
Predation
Black Bear and Coyote*
Any person who is (a) the owner
or occupant of privately owned
land, or (b) authorized to keep
livestock on public land, or (c)
a resident authorized by a person
described in (a) or a resident
authorized in writing by a person
described in (b) may, without
a licence, hunt (but not trap)
black bear or coyote on such lands,
at all times of the year.
Timber
Wolf*
Any person who is (a) the owner
or occupant of privately owned
land, or (b) authorized to keep
livestock on public land, or (c)
a resident authorized by a person
described in (a) or a resident
authorized in writing by a person
described in (b) may, without
a licence and at all times of
the year, hunt (but not trap)
timber wolf on such lands, and
on any lands within 8 km (5 mi.)
of the above lands, provided he
or she also has the right of access
to these latter lands.
*
It is not legally necessary to
salvage pelts of furbearing animals
(includes coyote and wolf) taken
in accordance with regulations
authorizing control of problem
wildlife. |
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Wildlife Sanctuaries
Sanctuaries are intended to provide
secure habitat for wildlife and
thus allow populations to increase
to, and remain at desired levels.
They include areas of high quality
habitat, often where populations
of some wildlife species have
been significantly lowered or
dispersed because of disturbance
at some time in the past. Sanctuary
status allows these areas to realize
their potential to support wildlife
and to act as core areas of production
for animals that will disperse
to surrounding areas. It also
increases the opportunities for
Albertans to view wildlife.
NOTE: Privately owned lands within wildlife
sanctuaries are excluded from
the sanctuaries.
The following regulations apply to the
specific sanctuaries listed in
Parts 1 and 2 below:
Part 1 - Sheep River Wildlife Sanctuary
It is unlawful to hunt wildlife
or discharge or possess a weapon
within Sheep River (WMU 406) Wildlife
Sanctuary. However, a person may,
while crossing this sanctuary,
possess a weapon that (a) is completely
enclosed in a case or other suitable
covering or has been taken apart,
and (b) in the case of a firearm,
does not contain ammunition.
Part 2 - Road Corridor Wildlife Sanctuaries
It is unlawful to hunt within
365 m (400 yards) of the centre-line
of the road in a designated road
corridor wildlife sanctuary (a
corridor 730 m or 800 yards wide).
No person shall possess a weapon
in these sanctuaries unless:
- while
crossing the sanctuary, the
weapon is in a condition described
in Part 1 above, or
- while
crossing the sanctuary on horseback
or on foot, the weapon, if it
is a firearm, does not contain
ammunition and the person is
traveling in a direct route
to leave the road corridor wildlife
sanctuary.
There
are 11 road corridor wildlife
sanctuaries, shown in green on
the WMU map . Eight are located
in the Mountain and Foothills
regions (no. 9 has been eliminated)
and three in the Boreal Region.
Descriptions of the Road Corridor
Wildlife Sanctuaries are as follows:
Mountain
and Foothills
- Highwood
- within 365 m (400 yards) of
the centre-line of
- Highway
40 between the southern
boundary of Peter Lougheed
Provincial Park and Secondary
Road 541,
- Secondary Road 541 between Highway
40 and the eastern boundary
of the Rocky Mountain Forest
Reserve;
- Harold
Creek - within 365 m (400 yards)
of the centre-line of that portion
of the road locally known as
the Harold Creek Road between
the eastern boundary of the
Rocky Mountain Forest Reserve
and Secondary Road 734;
- Eagle
Creek - within 365 m (400 yards)
of the centre-line of that portion
of the road locally known as
the Ya Ha Tinda Ranch Road between
Eagle Creek and the ranch headquarters
buildings;
- Elk
Creek - within 365 m (400 yards)
of the centre-line of that portion
of Secondary Road 734 between
Idlewilde Creek and the road
locally known as the Peppers
Lake Road;
- Ram
Falls - within 365 m (400 yards)
of the centre-line of that portion
of Secondary Road 734 between
the Ram River and the road locally
known as the Onion Lake Road;
- North
Ram - within 365 m (400 yards)
of the centre-line of that portion
of Secondary Road 734 that is
in Township 38, Range 15, West
of the 5th Meridian and north
of the North Ram River;
- Kootenay
Plains - within 365 m (400 yards)
of the centre-line of that portion
of Highway 11 between Allstones
Creek and the eastern boundary
of Banff National Park;
- Highway
40/Little Smoky/Simonette -
within 365 m (400 yards) of
the centre-line of
- that
portion of Highway 40 between
the Berland River and the
Muskeg River,
- the
road locally known as the
Huckleberry Tower Road,
- that
portion of Secondary Road
734 between Highway 40 and
its junction with the Grande
Cache Forest Products Haul
Road locally known as the
Smoky Mainline,
- the
Grande Cache Forest Products
Haul Road locally known
as the Smoky Mainline in
Townships 57 and 58, Ranges
2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, West of
the 6th Meridian,
- that
portion of the Grande Cache
Forest Products Haul Road
locally known as the Ghost
Mainline in Townships 57,
58, 59 and 60, Ranges 1,
2, 3, 4 and 5, West of the
6th Meridian,
- the
Grande Cache Forest Products
Haul Road locally known
as the Simonette Mainline
in Townships 58 and 59,
Ranges 3 and 4, West of
the 6th Meridian;
Boreal
Region
- Whitemud
Hills - within 365 m (400 yards)
of the centre-line of the Peace
River Pulp Road locally known
as the Whitemud Hills Haul Road
from Highway 35 to the western
boundary of Section 14, Township
85, Range 2, West of the 6th
Meridian;
- Sulphur
Lake - within 365 m (400 yards)
of the centre-line of the Peace
River Pulp Road locally known
as the Sulphur Lake Haul Road
from the southeast corner of
Township 88, Range 1, West of
the 6th Meridian to its junction
with the road locally known
as the Canfor East Road in Township
89, Range 3, West of the 6th
Meridian;
- Peace
River Pulp Mill/Sun Valley Ferry
- within 365 m (400 yards) of
the centre-line of
- the
Peace River Pulp Road between
Secondary Road 686 and the
Peace River Pulp Mill in
Township 85, Range 21, West
of the 5th Meridian,
- the
Peace River Pulp Road locally
known as the Peace River
Pulp Resource Road between
Secondary Road 686 and the
Sun Valley Ferry crossing
of the Peace River in Township
90, Range 21, West of the
5th Meridian,
- that
portion of Secondary Road
686 between its junctions
with roads referred to in
(a) and (b).
Seasonal
Sanctuaries
No person shall approach within
800 metres (0.5 mile) of any of
the following seasonal sanctuaries
between April 15 and September
15.
- The
island known as Pelican Island
in Newell Lake in Township 17,
Range 15, W4M;
- The
unnamed island in Namur Lake
in Sections 35 and 36, Township
97, Range 17, W4M;
- The
unnamed islands in Wadlin Lake
in Township 100, Range 10 and
11, W5M;
- The
unnamed island in Beaverhill
Lake in Section 5, Township
52, Range 17, W4M;
- The
unnamed island in the unnamed
lake in Section 8, 9, 16 and
17, Township 95, Range 17, W4M;
- The
unnamed island in Scope Reservoir
in LSD 2 and 3, Section 10,
Township 13, Range 14, W4M;
No
person shall enter the following
seasonal sanctuaries between April
15 and September 15:
- That
portion of the unnamed island
in Lower Therien Lake in the
NW Quarter of Section 14, Township
57, Range 10, W4M;
- That
portion of Lower Therien Lake
in Section 2, 3, 10 and 11,
Township 57, Range 10, W4M;
- The
unnamed islands in the Slave
River in the SW Quarter of Section
30, Township 126, Range 10,
W4M, and the SE Quarter of Section
25, Township 126, Range 11,
W4M;
- The
island known as Bird Island
in Buffalo Lake in Section 30,
Township 40, Range 20, W4M;
- The
unnamed island in Joseph Lake
in Section 12, Township 50,
Range 22, W4M.
Métis
Settlements
In general, only a member of a
Métis Settlement Association,
formed under the Métis Settlements
Act, may hunt or trap wildlife
on a Métis Settlement. Hunting
by non-members may be authorized
under settlement by-laws.
Natural
Areas
Natural areas are special parcels
of public land that are formally
set aside by the Alberta Government
to protect sensitive and scenic
land from disturbance. Natural
areas fall in the middle of the
range of conservation lands in
Alberta, between strictly protected
lands - such as ecological reserves
and provincial parks - and lands
intensively developed for recreation.
The main objective of natural
areas management is to maintain
the natural features and characteristics
of the site. Development of any
facilities is kept to a minimum.
Generally,
hunting is permitted in most natural
areas. However, there are some
sites with special management
or safety considerations that
restrict hunting and access (e.g.,
Wagner Natural Area, Riverlot
56, and Sherwood Park Natural
Area near Edmonton).
For
further information about a specific
site or the Natural Areas Program,
contact Alberta Parks and Protected
Areas Division at 780-427-3582
(toll free 1-866-427-3582).
Ecological
Reserves
Ecological reserves contain representative
or special provincial natural
features. The management intent
of the reserves is to allow natural
processes to occur. The Wilderness
Areas, Ecological Reserves
and Natural Areas Act prohibits
hunting within ecological reserves,
unless it is required for management
purposes to simulate natural events.
For example, hunting for big game
is allowed in Upper Bob Creek
Ecological Reserve, located in
WMU 308, but the use of motorized
vehicles is not permitted.
Alberta's
Ecological Reserves Program is
part of a larger international
program to preserve natural ecosystems.
Ecological reserves protect representative
areas in each of the natural regions
of Alberta for the conservation
of genetic resources, to allow
for the appreciation of nature,
to preserve our natural heritage,
and to establish ecological benchmarks
and control areas for research
and education.
For
further information on ecological
reserves, contact Alberta Parks
and Protected Areas Division at
780-427-3582 (toll free 1-866-427-3582).
Heritage
Rangelands
Heritage rangelands are established
to preserve and protect natural
heritage that is representative
of Alberta's grasslands, using
grazing to maintain the grassland
environment. Seven heritage rangelands
have been established in Alberta,
with interim designation as natural
areas: Black Creek, Twin River,
Onefour, Tolman Badlands, Killarney-Reflex
Lakes, Ribstone Creek and Beaverhill
Lake heritage rangeland natural
areas. These sites are open to
hunting, according to the provisions
in place for hunting in natural
areas. Recreational vehicle use
is discouraged in all of these
sites, with the exception of Beaverhill
Lake, where traditional snowmobile
use continues to be permitted.
For current information about
heritage rangeland natural areas,
contact Alberta Parks and Protected
Areas Division at 780-427-3582
(toll free 1-866-427-3582).
Provincial
Parks and Recreation Areas
Except for Wildland Provincial
Parks (see Vehicle Restrictions
- Wildland Provincial Parks below)
or for the limited seasons provided
in WMUs 624 (Cypress Hills Provincial
Park), 936 (Blackfoot Recreation
Area) and 841 (Lakeland Recreation
Area), it is unlawful to hunt,
or to carry or discharge a firearm
in a provincial park or recreation
area. Firearms must be unloaded,
encased or dismantled, and out
of sight.
Forest
Recreation Areas
It is unlawful to discharge a
firearm within a forest recreation
area. It is also unlawful to "dress"
a big game animal within a forest
recreation area.
Kananaskis
Country
Hunters are reminded that other
people use Kananaskis Country
trails and camping areas for recreational
purposes. Discharging and handling
of firearms must be done with
care and respect for the safety
of others. Access to some areas
may be affected when recreational
trails and roads for industrial
use are temporarily closed. For
further information, contact Alberta
Community Development in Kananaskis
Country.
National
Parks
Hunting is prohibited in national
parks, and hunters should be especially
careful about their locations
when hunting near park boundaries.
Firearms are prohibited in national
parks except on through highways
and in town sites, where they
must be unloaded and encased.
Other
Restricted Areas
Except for the special seasons
provided in WMUs 728 and 730,
hunting is not permitted in the
following areas:
- Cold
Lake Air Weapons Range (WMU
726),
- Canadian
Forces Base Wainwright (WMUs
728 and 730),
- Canadian
Forces Base Suffield (WMU 732),
- Ghost
River Wilderness Area (WMU 734),
- Greene
Valley Wildlife Management Unit
(WMU 926),
- Siffleur
Wilderness Area (WMU 736),
- White
Goat Wilderness Area (WMU 738),
and
- within
91 m (100 yards) of Highway
1 or Highway 1A in WMU 410.
BIG
GAME HUNTING
The
hunting of big game is not permitted
in the following areas:
- the
Gregg River Resources Coal Mineral
Surface Lease in WMU 438, and
- the
Cardinal River Coal Mineral
Surface Lease in WMU 438, except
for non-trophy sheep under the
authority of a Non-trophy Sheep
Special Licence.
Saskatoon
Mountain Primitive Weapons Area
Only shotguns, muzzle-loaders,
cross-bows and archery equipment
may be used to hunt big game in
this area in WMU 357 near Grande
Prairie
Restricted
Areas for Trophy and Non-trophy
Sheep
It is unlawful to hunt trophy
or non-trophy sheep within the
following areas:
- 183
m (200 yards) of the Canada
Cement rock quarry at Exshaw.
- 0.8
km (0.5 mi.) of Highway 1A between
the western boundary of the
Stoney Indian Reserve and Canmore,
- 0.8
km (0.5 mi.) of Highway 3,
- 1.6
km (1 mi.) of the Sheep River
from the eastern boundary of
WMU 406 upstream to Dyson Creek,
- 1.6
km (1.0 mi.) of the Inland Cement
Rock Quarry near Cadomin,
- 1.6
km (1.0 mi.) of the intersection
of Whitehorse Creek and the
main forestry trunk road south
of Cadomin,
- 1.6
km (1.0 mi.) of where Highway
16 intersects the eastern boundary
of Jasper National Park,
- 3.2
km (2.0 mi.) of the intersection
of the Forestry Trunk Road and
the South Ram River in Section
18, Township 36, Range 13, West
of the Fifth Meridian.
GAME BIRD HUNTING
Game
Bird Sanctuaries
Hunting game birds and carrying
shotguns are prohibited in game
bird sanctuaries except with a
special permit. Descriptions of
these sanctuaries are available
from the Queen's Printer in Edmonton
or Calgary. Game bird sanctuaries
are located in the following WMUs:
 |
WMU |
Sanctuary |
WMU |
Sanctuary |
| |
102 |
Pakowki Lake |
242 |
Ministik Lake |
| |
148 |
Many
Island Lake |
242 |
Miquelon Lake |
| |
212 |
Inglewood |
357 |
Saskatoon Lake |
| |
220 |
Red
Deer |
512 |
Lac
La Biche |
| |
238 |
Birch
Lake |
530 |
Richardson Lake |
Restricted
Rivers
Hunting of migratory game birds
on the following rivers, over
any islands in these rivers or
within 91 m (100 yards) of the
edge of the waters of these rivers
is prohibited until November 1:
- Bow
River downstream from the corporate
limits of the City of Calgary
to Highway 24.
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